Safety first: choice depends on discipline — full-coverage for enduro, lightweight aero for road. Look for MIPS or equivalent rotational protection systems.

Navigation, training data, and route planning. Brands and mounts vary — pick a unit that integrates with your sensors and phone.

Front and rear lights are essential for low-light or mixed-traffic rides. Rechargeable lights with multiple modes are ideal for commutes and early starts.

Fix flats quickly: plugs for tubeless setups or a spare tube + mini-pump/CO₂. A small kit keeps you riding instead of walking.

Essential for roadside adjustments and chain repairs. Choose a multi-tool with chain tool, hex set and torx—carry a spare quick-link sized to your chain.

Quick inflation options for road and off-road rides. CO₂ is fast; a pump is reliable. Tubeless riders may prefer a dedicated track pump or floor pump at home.

Hydration varies by distance: bottle cages, bottles, and for long rides a hydration pack or aero hydration system keep you supplied.

Small comfort changes make long rides enjoyable: a properly fitted saddle and ergonomic grips (or a short stem) reduce fatigue.

Impact protection, clear vision and grip: gloves, shatter-resistant glasses, and minimal pads for technical MTB runs are must-haves.

Double up for urban riders: durable lock (folding or U-lock) and a bright front light help with security and safety on commutes.